Noto Sabkaguna, & Nashrudin al Ghofar. (2026). The Structure of Morals and Their Deviations from Ibnul Qayyim’s Perspective: Between the Mother of Morals, Satan’s Temptations, and Moral Balance. Al-Iffah: Journal of Islamic Sciences Research, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61166/iffah.v2i1.29