Noto Sabkaguna and Nashrudin al Ghofar (2026) “The Structure of Morals and Their Deviations from Ibnul Qayyim’s Perspective: Between the Mother of Morals, Satan’s Temptations, and Moral Balance”, Al-Iffah: Journal of Islamic Sciences Research, 2(1), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.61166/iffah.v2i1.29.